In a crucial decision, the Hawaii Supreme Court ruled in favor of protecting the North Shore of O'ahu's sensitive coastal environment by requiring the Kuilima Resort Company to supplement the 25-year-old environmental impact statement (EIS) that was to be used for the widely contested Turtle Bay Resort expansion. The original 1985 environmental assessment was held to be outdated because of the traffic impact projections, which were originally only analyzed through the year 2000; new population growth, visitor units and hotel demands; and new reports of monk seal populations residing and pupping in the effected area. The court specifically noted the threats to the endangered monk seal and the threatened green sea turtle species that will likely be impacted due to increased human interaction, which was not a contemplated environmental impact in the original EIS.
The Surfrider Foundation took a lead legal role and its amicus brief to the Hawaiian State Supreme Court supported the plaintiffs' appeal by Keep North Shore Country and the Sierra Club to require a supplemental EIS that would reflect significant changes to the environment and surrounding community. The High Court agreed with plaintiffs and Earth Justice attorneys, who authored the amicus brief, in reversing the Intermediate Court of Appeals (ICA) ruling. Under the restrictive ICA interpretation, a public agency would not currently be required to do supplemental analysis when the intensity of an environmental impact changes. The Supreme Court reversed this narrow ruling in order to require assessment of new evidence and reports on traffic, species and community changes.
"This is a wonderful victory for the North Shore community and the future of environmental protection laws in the State of Hawai'i," said Angela Howe, Surfrider Foundation's Managing Attorney. "The Hawaii Supreme Court has made it clear that new circumstances and new information, especially with the passage of time, must be taken into account for projects to fully comply with the Hawaiian Environmental Policy Act."